Prior to 1884 all constituencies consisted
of two or three MPs. We could have 150
constituencies each with three MPs.
This would have a number of advantages.
To those MPs
with a strong feeling for tradition we could go back to the electoral system
prior to single member constituencies.
For six hundred years constituencies consisted of two, three, or even
four member seats. If we were to opt
for three member seats throughout the United Kingdom this would introduce an
element of proportionality into our electoral system. Electors would be able to split their votes
between different parties. This would
introduce an element of competition between members of the same party. It would give voters a real choice. It would also reduce the power of the
parties. It was in order to strengthen
the power of the parties which led to the single member constituencies in the
first place. It is time for the
pendulum to swing back the other way.
There is a general recognition that as a result of
legislation now being produced by the European Union and other legislation
devolved to the Scottish Parliament and the Assemblies in Northern Ireland and
Wales there are too many MPs at Westminster.
The number should be reduced to 450.
If this reduction were to take place there would be a golden opportunity
to reform the whole system at the same time.
Why is it that in a world where
people are used to shopping around, telephones and electricity have been made
competitive, there was still a single supplier of representative services. In an environment where consumer choice is
the dominant force, and people increasingly look at politics as consumers, why
not have multi-member constituencies?
Competition and choice improve
standards. Lazy MPs, or those who did not represent the views of their
constituents properly, would face internal competition, and there would be
fewer barriers to new talent and new ideas coming forward. Almost certainly there would be an increase
in the number of women in Parliament.
If electors could choose from different candidates from within a
political Party Parliament would become more representative of the people. The system would be more proportional.
The
House of Commons should consist of 150 three member constituencies.
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