38 degrees has published the following on their web site. It should raise concerns with anyone who believes in democracy. Time for Action!
38degrees.org.uk
Money
and Politics
The
scale of the problem
In recent years, British
political parties have become increasingly reliant on a very small number of
extremely wealthy donors. These donations are legal, but their size and
concentration raise serious questions about influence, access and fairness.
[i] In late 2025, Reform
UK received a record £9 million donation from Christopher Harborne, a multi‑millionaire
crypto investor who has lived in Thailand for around 20 years.
[ii] This single donation
was larger than the total donations received by the Liberal Democrats and the
Green Party combined in 2025. Harborne has now provided almost two‑thirds of
all the money Reform UK has ever raised. In total, more than 75% of Reform's
funding has come from just three men.
[iii] This pattern is not
confined to one party. Big money is rapidly reshaping the base of all political
parties. Labour In the year leading up to the 2024 general election, Labour
received £13 million from companies — more than it received from all trade
unions combined. This was the first time in British history that corporate
donations to Labour exceeded funding from the trade union movement. The largest
single donation in Labour’s history was made during this period: £4 million
from Quadrature Capital, a hedge fund whose parent company is based in the
Cayman Islands.
Conservatives In the same
pre‑election year, just three donors provided more than half of the
Conservatives’ £52 million campaign funds. The largest donor was The Phoenix
Partnership, a company that supplies software to the NHS, which gave £15
million in a single year. Across all major parties, election campaigning is
increasingly funded by a handful of individuals and corporations with
extraordinary financial resources. This is no longer a party-political issue
but a systemic feature of how British politics is now funded.
Why this matters
When political parties depend on a small number of
very wealthy donors, several risks arise: Disproportionate influence – A few
individuals can gain far greater access and influence than ordinary voters.
Policy distortion – Parties may become more responsive
to donors’ interests than to public priorities.
Public trust – Large donations undermine confidence
that politics is fair and not for sale. At a time when trust in political
institutions is fragile, the perception that money buys access is profoundly
damaging to Parliament’s legitimacy.
These risks are intensified in an international
context where billionaire‑owned tech platforms and cross‑border wealth
increasingly shape political debate. Under current law, there is no meaningful
upper limit on how much a single individual can give to a political party. This
leaves the UK unusually exposed to financial capture. For example, if Elon Musk
were to carry through with his promise to donate $100 million to a UK party,
this would represent around 0.014% of his personal wealth — the equivalent of
£5.60 for someone earning £40,000 a year — but could radically reshape British
politics. The growing use of cryptocurrency in political donations introduces
an additional risk: funds that are harder to trace, easier to move across
borders, and more difficult for regulators and the public to scrutinise.

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