The establishment of the
Church of England is upheld on the grounds that it is a national church, but it
is a national church, at most, only in England. It is a Church based on the gratification of
King Henry VIII’s carnal lust. It is
entangled with the United Kingdom Parliament.
A Church Commissioner sits in the House of Commons. Twenty-six of its bishops sit by right in
the House of Lords. The Prime Minister
retains residual rights over appointing its bishops. Its endowments and even its doctrine are
nominally under the control of parliament.
Its status as a national church of only one of the four parts of the
United Kingdom, even though it is by far the largest part, cannot justify these
entanglements. The entanglements
between the Church of England and the state have endured for hundreds of years;
they are at best anomalous, and at worst insulting to the people of the other
three nations of the United Kingdom, as well as to many of the large
non-Anglican population in England.
The really extraordinary thing about the present
constitutional establishment of the Church of England is not its absurdity but
that nobody really believes it any longer.
The tight links between parliament and the Church’s general synod seem
to both sides a mysterious encumbrance.
Parliament is no longer solely a Christian Parliament. There is no reason for Parliament to be able
to veto the synod’s legislation, as it presently can, and no reason why the
Church of England should regulate its own affairs by legislation, as it
presently must. If the Church were no
longer established, then those ties would quietly be seen as serving no
practical purpose. Neither the Monarch
nor the Prime Minister would have a role in appointments. Nor is it clear why bishops should sit in
the House of Lords. Breaking those
constitutional links, which is what is usually meant by disestablishment, is a
simple sensible reform.
In 1988 Tony Benn tried to disestablish the Church of
England. Conservative MPs saved it, but
for how much longer?
The
Church of England should be dis-established.
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