The General Assembly of
the United Nations needs to be reformed.
By giving each member one vote in the Assembly there is a huge
distortion in the democratic process.
George Monbiot points out that:
in the
UN General Assembly, the 10,000 people of the Pacific Island of Tuvalu possess
the same representation as the one billion people of India. Their per capita vote in other words is
weighted 100,000-fold.
Complicated though it might be, the best solution would be
for all the members of the UN General Assembly to be elected by the people from
within each country. This solution was
favoured by the Nobel Prize winner Albert Einstein.
The citizens of
each country should elect members of the United Nations General Assembly. There should be one member for each 6
million population. Those countries
with less than 6 million population should join together with others in an
alliance to achieve the 6 million.
With such radical reforms the United Nations would
then be able to regulate legitimately global corporations and it should also
have the powers to control the WTO the IMF.
This would be a major step forward.
By
the beginning of the new century, by the United Nations’ count, 140 countries
of the world, out of 190 in all and with two thirds of the world’s population,
had multi-party electoral systems. The
number of authoritarian regimes was down to 26, from 67 in 1985. For all who believe in democracy, this is a
magnificent triumph – but for all its glory, still less of a triumph than it
may appear if we look more closely.
Most countries are now full or partial democracies,
but their citizens are turning away from democracy and becoming
disenchanted. They care less for
democracy, believe less in it, participate less in it and have less trust in
those that govern them, because in most cases democracy is distorted.
For too long the politicians have ignored the impact
of globalisation on democracy.
Globalisation is here to stay.
There is no turning back, but ways must be found to ensure that
multi-national corporations are accountable, that nations recognise the effect
their policies have on other nations, that force or the fear of force is not
the way to conduct our affairs. The
obvious institution to handle these matters is the United nations, but we have
seen that without radical reform the task would be too great for it. Should that be the case then a new
institution consisting of the democratic nations of the world must be
created. Such a body would have to be
democratic but would draw its strength from the votes of the peoples of the
world. Perhaps in time it would develop
into a World Parliament. It would be a
federation of nations, leading to World government. Its time will come.
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