Speech given to the New Forest Conservative Association on 13 June 2025 questions the capability of today's British army.
John Strafford is a political commentator, writer and historian; author of Our Fight for Democracy. John has a long political history of activism (leading the Conservative campaign for Yes to AV) and has been an active member of the political community through out the decades - with regular Newsnight,Today,and World at One appearances. Contact me at: johnstrafford@btinternet.com
Pages
- Home
- "Our Fight for Democracy"
- Index of book
- Preface of "Our Fight for Democracy"
- Book - Order Form
- Introduction - The Meaning of Democracy
- Roman Britain to Magna Carta - 1215
- Parliament to the Divine Right of Kings 1216 to 1603
- Monarchy to a Republic and back 1603-1685
- Bill of Rights to the American War of Independence - 1685 to 1780
- Pitt the Younger to Catholic Emancipation - 1780 to 1830
- The Great Reform Act and its aftermath - 1830 to 1860
- The Second Reform Act to the end of the Century 1860 to 1900
- The Twentieth Century - Votes for women at last - 1900 to 1928
- Constitutional Crisis to the present - 1929 to date
- Conclusions
- The Institutions and other aspects of Democracy - Local Government, Assemblies
Friday, July 11, 2025
Wednesday, July 9, 2025
Remember Margaret Thatcher
The following speech was given to the New Forest Conservative Association on 13 June 2025 by John Strafford. It recalls a speech made by Margaret Thatcher at the Conservative Party Conference in 1968.
Thursday, July 3, 2025
Selection of Conservative Party Parliamentary Candidates!
The following video is an extract from a speech given to the New Forest Conservative Association on 13 June 2025:
Monday, June 30, 2025
What is in a name? Includes a trip down Memory Lane!
The following speech was made to the New Forest Conservative Association on 13 June 2025:
What is in a name? Includes a trip down Memory Lane!
Thursday, June 26, 2025
Winter Fuel Allowance - a Conservative Answer!
The following speech was made at the COPOV Forum on 31 May 2025
Tuesday, June 24, 2025
Margaret Thatcher's vision when she became Leader of the Conservative Party!
Extracts from Margaret Thatcher's speech at the 1975 Conservative Party conference, shortly after she became the Leader of the Conservative Party. She didn't wait four years before setting out what was needed!
Friday, June 20, 2025
Wednesday, June 18, 2025
How the book "Our Fight for Democracy" was published!
How the book "Our Fight for Democracy" was published! Speech at the New Culture Forum Literary Festival; on 24 May 2025
Wednesday, June 11, 2025
Thank you to our viewers
Thank you to all the viewers of this site. We have now passed 600,000. Any comments welcome!
Monday, May 26, 2025
Our Electoral Franchise is a mess!
Excellent article by Lord David Frost 9th May 2025. The Conservative Party should adopt his solutions as policy!
Our Electoral Franchise is a mess
By
Lord David Frost
Our electoral franchise is a mess. You might think you have
to be a British citizen to vote in British elections.
Not a bit of it. Millions can do so. Aussies and Canadians.
Nearly half of Africa. All Indians and Pakistanis. In fact, getting on for a
third of the entire world’s population can vote here if they can get here.
Most of this is a legacy of British Empire and our
sentimentality about the Commonwealth. Any citizen of a Commonwealth country
can vote if they are living, working, or studying here. That’s 2.7 billion
people. The reverse is very rarely true. Indians coming here to work under our
new free trade deal with India get to vote straight away. Brits going to India
certainly do not.
Some of it also stems from the British establishment’s chip
on its collective shoulder about Ireland, and indeed the Irish establishment’s
determination to hang on to some of the benefits of being part of the UK –
including letting us defend Irish waters and airspace – despite being an
independent country for over a hundred years.
Irish citizens not only get to vote in all British elections.
Irish citizens can come here without restriction, work here, live here, and be
educated here, including paying UK-level fees at universities.
Brits get similar benefits in Ireland but there are more
Irish people in Britain than the way round. It’s Irish citizens who get the
benefits of Brexit and those of being in the EU too: truly the best of both
worlds.
Even other EU citizens get a pretty good deal. The 6 million
Europeans here before the end of 2020, if they stayed, all get to vote in local
elections. The Scots and Welsh have gone even further and say that any resident
foreigner, whatever nationality and whenever they arrive, can vote in not just
the locals but elections to the Scottish and Welsh Parliaments.
What effect does this have? Estimates suggest there were
around 2 million Commonwealth citizens in the UK in 2021, most without a
British passport. Since then we have had another 2.5 million people net coming
to the country, many from Commonwealth Nations. Yes, some will be children or
won’t register, but it is plausible to think 2-3 million Commonwealth citizens
are, or could be, on the electoral roll. There are also getting on for half a
million non-dual citizen Irish. And millions of Europeans could be on the
register for everything but national elections. The local election register is
2.4 million bigger than the parliamentary one, which suggests many already are.
Numbers on this scale could easily start to distort electoral
outcomes – especially since foreign voters will certainly be concentrated in
certain areas.
We already see Labour MPs taking up the Gaza issue, and we
now have some Tories arguing India’s case in the brewing conflict with
Pakistan. i
But how many of those whose votes they are trying to attract are British
citizens at all?
Similarly, EU citizens would get the vote in a future
Scottish independence referendum or Northern Irish border poll. It’s entirely
plausible to think they might not just take a different view to Brits but also
affect the outcome.
Add to this the persistent, if scattered, evidence of fraud
in postal voting. Add the low level of evidence required to prove your identity
at a polling booth. And finally, add to that the voting age issue – 16 for
locals in Scotland and Wales but 18 in England. Labour want to solve this by cutting
it to 16 for everything – though they may yet have a rethink if they
decide it might backfire on them.
It’s all a mess. It is time it was tightened up to bring our
elections into line with what most people think and want, with a very simple
four point plan.
First, only British citizens should get to vote and stand in
British elections – and, by the way, we should be much stricter about who we
give citizenship to as well.
Second, you should have to prove your status to get on the
electoral register.
Third, you should be required to identify yourself with
proper ID at the polling station – and so we should restrict postal voting
further too.
Fourth, all voting rules for all elections should be set
nationally. The powers of devolved “governments” to set their own franchise
should be revoked.
Of course Labour won’t do this, but opposition parties should
commit to it. British democracy shouldn’t be open to people who wander into the
country for a couple of years.
It is for people who are born to this country or have chosen
to commit themselves to it. It is not just a right but a privilege. Most people
think that already. Time to make it like that in real life.
Thursday, May 1, 2025
A Reminder for those who voted Labour at the General Election
LABOUR - What have they done? They would never have been elected if voters had been told the truth.
▪Highest tax in 70 years
▪highest electricity costs in the world
▪fake £22 billion black hole
▪ 22.3% pay rise for doctors
▪15% pay rise for train drivers
▪attempts to join EU by stealth
▪ closed the migrant barge
▪4 more years of hotels for illegals
▪NI tax rises for businesses
▪£3.4 BILLION on consultants
▪Two tier policing at protests & riots
▪crackdown on free speech
▪No deportations for foreign criminals
▪let prisoners out early
▪net zero madness spending
▪carbon capture experiment
▪solar factories on green belt
▪ flawed Non Dom policy
▪VAT on private schools backfired
▪Softer sentences, prisons are full
▪Free clothes for Labour MPs
▪Free tickets for Labour MPs
▪free Pass for Ali for Downing Street
▪Ended British steel production
▪Stopped oil and gas licenses
▪ refused to use huge new gas field
▪Spaffed £8.3b on British energy
▪Energy bills went up TWICE
▪Palestine marches out of control
▪Ended free speech in universities
▪Starmer fired his chief of staff
▪Starmer fired his energy minister
▪Gave £50 million to Syrian militants
▪stopped the Rwanda deterrent on imigration
▪largest number of illegal migrants ever
▪Didn’t change his ‘special’ pension
▪Gave away the Chagos Islands
▪lost Rosie Duffield MP
▪revoked land wind farm ban
▪announced Pylons near houses
▪Banned Elon Musk from ‘Investment Summit’
▪ investigated by Electoral Commission
▪ Lord Ali under investigation
▪Lied to WASPI women
▪Attempting to bring in blasphemy laws
▪highest government borrowing in 34 yrs
▪Banning parents from seeing curriculum
▪Reviewing blasphemy laws
▪stabbings up
▪No Grooming gang enquiry
Complete chaos in under 9 months. Imagine the state of the UK after 5 more years.
Monday, March 24, 2025
BBC Impartiality!
Net Zero
At the Freedom Festival organised by the Margaret Thatcher Centre the question was raised about the way in which the BBC guidelines had stopped debate over the last few years by stating the they would not broadcast criticism of Government action on Net Zero because the science was settled and all the parliamentary parties were in agreement! Now that Kemi Badenoch has raised the question of the costs of government action in pursuing Net Zero I asked if the BBC would stop pushing out their propaganda and return to a position of impartiality?
The Right Kind of Candidate!
A great weekend at The Freedom Festival at the University of Buckingham organised by the Margaret Thatcher Centre. I raised this question with Mike Rouse of GBPAC. Click to see it
Friday, March 7, 2025
Does the Reform Party need Reform?
Does the Reform Party need Reform?
By
John E. Strafford
The Reform Party was a limited company (the
Reform UK Party Limited) with a share capital of fifteen shares. Nigel Farage
owned 9 shares in the company, giving him a controlling majority of 60% The
other shareholders were RichardTice, who held a third, 5 shares, and Party
Treasurer Mehrtash A'Zami who held 2 shares.
On 10th February 2025 it was announced
that a new company had been formed to take control of The Reform Party. The new company called Reform 2025 Ltd is a
company limited by guarantee. It has
two Guarantors, Nigel Farage and Muhammad Yusuf.
The Reform Party currently has five MPs in
the House of Commons.
The
party also holds representation at the local government level, with most of its
local councillors (approx. two thirds) having defected from the Conservative Party to Reform UK. Following Farage's
resumption of the leadership just before the General Election of 2024 there was
a sharp increase in support for the party. Following the election, it was the
third largest party by popular vote, with 4,117,610 votes achieving 14.3 per
cent of the vote in total. Since then it has gone from strength to
strength. It’s membership is now over
200,000, more than double the Conservative Party membership.
Reform
UK’s conference in September 2024 voted to give members more control over the
party’s policies and leadership. The
question is “was this achieved”?
A resolution to approve
Reform UK’s new constitution was passed by a show of hands at the party’s
conference in Birmingham. Members voted to adopt the new constitution, which
sets out party rules and the responsibilities of the leadership.
“We have come of age and
we are a properly constituted party,” Nigel Farage said, with him claiming he
is "giving ownership of the party and the big decisions over to the
members".
Not quite, see below:
The party’s chairman Zia
Yusuf (Muhammad) said the party would become a not-for-profit organisation
governed by the party’s new rulebook, with no shareholders.
Under the new
constitution, the party's board and the leader are responsible for setting
policy, with input from members at conferences.
Members will be able to
remove Farage - or any other party leader - in a no-confidence vote.
A vote can be triggered if
50% of all Party members write to the Chairman requesting a motion of no
confidence.
Not credible. If a no confidence motion was tabled and
looked as though it might pass Reform 2025 Ltd could threaten to disband the
Part or actually disband it whilst retaining all the data in the Party!
Reform MPs can also force
a vote of no confidence if 50 of them, or 50% of them, write to the chairman
requesting one. But this only applies if there are more than 100 Reform MPs in
Parliament - a high bar.
The Reality
The Reform Party was owned
by Reform Party UK Ltd, the controlling shareholder of which is Nigel Farage,
so at any time Nigel Farage had the power if he so wished to dissolve the
political Party. The Reform Party was
in effect controlled by a Dictator. At
any time Nigel Farage could sell his shares and another Dictator could take
over. The shareholders could not take a profit on their shares because in the
Articles of Association of the company it states:
Not For Profit
The Company is not
established or conducted for private gain and shall not pay any dividend to any
member: any surplus or assets remaining when the Company is dissolved or wound-up
shall be donated to such charity or not for profit organisation as the Board
shall determine.
Of course the shareholders
can always change the Articles of Association!
This situation changed
when Reform 2025 Ltd was formed and the Reform Party was in effect transferred
to it, but the Party’s Constitution has not been changed so where do we stand
now. In effect, the Reform Party is now
owned by Reform 2025 Ltd which has two Directors and two shareholders who are
limited by guarantee, so we have moved from a Dictatorship to an oligarchy of
two people!
So if the Reform Party wish to be a democratic
organisation how should it’s constitution be changed? I set out below the changes required for the
Reform Party to become a democratic organisation.
This
is a draft proposal and comments or proposed alterations are welcome.
Reform Party
Constitution
1 INTERPRETATION
Delete 1.4 “Rules” means Rules
made by the Board under this Constitution.
Insert 1.4 “Rules” means Rules under this
Constitution.
2 NAME AND OBJECTIVES OF THE
PARTY
Name
Delete 2.3 The Party
exists as a Limited Liability Company registered with Companies House
(Registration Number xxxxxxxxx) in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.
3 ACTIVITIES OF THE PARTY
Delete 3.4.8 undertake any
or all lawful activities under the Companies Acts.
4 PARTY MEMBERSHIP
Delete 4.1 “by the Board”
Insert
4.1 after made “by the Party in General Meeting”
Delete 4.3 after vote in “ such” and after “ballots” delete “as the
Board shall in their absolute discretion decide.”
5 PARTY ORGANISATION AND PARTY CONFERENCE
Delete “5.1 The Board may from time to time make rules
concerning the organisation of such Party structures which are not provided for
in this Constitution.”
Conference
Insert 5.5 “Motions to change the Party Constitution
shall be implemented if passed by 60% of those present and voting.”
EGM
Delete 5.5 “fifty per cent (50%)”
Insert 5.5 after at least “five per cent (5%)
6
THE PARTY BOARD (BOARD)
Delete 6.1 after of the Party “in particular for the
purposes of company law.”
Powers of the Board
Delete 6.2.7.
Composition of the Board
Delete 6.3 “normally”
Delete 6.3.1 “and on the List elected in a party wide
ballot
Insert 6.3.1 after Good Standing elected at an Annual General Meeting of the
Party to which all members of the Party are invited.
Delete 6.3.1 “Board may”
Insert 6.3.1 after are invited “The members of the Party
in General Meeting shall”
Insert 6.3.4 after Chairman; “two Deputy Chairmen,
Chairman of the Candidates Committee, all of whom shall be elected by the Party
members in General Meeting.
Insert 6.4 after appoint “two”
Delete 6.5 “Party Chairman”
Elections and term of office
Delete 6.15 “2 years” and “at the discretion of the Party
Leader”
Insert 6.15 after term of “3 years”
Suspension/expulsion from Board
Insert 6.23 after expel a “appointed”
No confidence motions
Delete 6.28.2 “50%”
Insert 6.28.2
after by “5%”
Delete 6.31 “Board”
Insert 6.31 after by the “Party in General Meeting”.
7 THE
PARTY LEADER
Status
Delete: 7.3.2 “shall, subject to the approval…………an EGM
of the party.”
Election
Delete: 7.5 “Upon the passing…………..of its passage, (the
initial Leadership Term)”
Delete 7.6.3 “The Board may make Rules concerning
eligibility, nomination and election of candidates for Party Leader.”
Delete 7.7 “ The Board may………….post of Party Leader”
Insert 7.9.1 “If only one nomination is received then a
ballot of Party members will be conducted to confirm the appointment of
Leader. If confirmation does not
receive over 50 % of those voting, the process for electing a Leader shall be
started again.”
8 THE PARTY CHAIRMAN
Status and duties
Delete: “8.1 The Chairman appointed…………….. a full time
employee of the Party.”
Insert: “8.1 The Party Chairman shall be elected by the
members of the Party at an Annual General Meeting of the Party to which all
members are invited.”
Insert: 8.1.1 The Party Chairman shall make a report on
the state of the party organisation at the Annual General Meeting of the Party.
12 CANDIDATES
Selection of candidates
Delete: “12.10 The Board……………organisation
of candidates.”
13 THE CONSTITUTION; APPROVAL AND
AMENDMENT
Delete: 13.4.2 “50%”
Insert: 13.4.2 after
request of “5%”
14 PARTY
RULE BOOK
Delete 14.1 “may, in the
absolute discretion of the Board”
Insert 14.1 after Rulebook
“will”
Delete: “14.2 Notwithstanding……………of
this Constitution.”
Reform's shift to a non-profit, member-owned structure would limit its ability to distribute profits, requiring all funds to support its political objectives, such as campaigning and member engagement, potentially driving a focus on grassroots mobilization and efficient resource allocation.
At present as a
non-profit Company limited by guarantee, Reform 2025 Ltd must comply with
strict financial transparency and governance rules, influencing its strategy to
prioritize accountability and public trust to maintain credibility ahead of
elections.
Wednesday, March 5, 2025
A LOOK AT THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY BOARD
A LOOK AT THE CONSERVATIVE PARTY
BOARD
By
Joanna Reeves
The Party Board is the ‘supreme decision-making body in
matters of Party organisation and management’, according to the Conservative
Party constitution. Furthermore, ‘the Board shall have power to do anything
which in its opinion relates to the management and administration of the
party’.
I recently wrote about the structure of the Conservative
Party to cast some light on an area that is not immediately clear, even to
members. The Parliamentary Party, the Voluntary Party and CCHQ are the three
main elements of the Party; the Party Board ties them together and overrides
all else.
According to John Strafford, an expert on the Conservative
Party Constitution, the Board of the Conservative Party ‘under clause 17 can do
anything they want, and do. They are all-powerful and completely unaccountable
to ordinary Party members.’
And yet the Board is barely heard of and certainly not
understood. As ever, I say to anyone who wants to know how the Party works,
start by reading the Constitution.
For the purposes of understanding the board, turn to Part IV: The Board of the
Conservative Party, to be found on page 3.
The Party Constitution sets out Board composition and purpose
(see clause 12). The first aspect to note is that the Party Leader is not a
Board member, although the Leader has the power to nominate Board members
(12.10), has the authority to approve certain other members and is invited to
attend all meetings of the Board. 12.1 states that the Party Chair is the Chair
of the Board and Chairs in the Leader’s absence. This implies that the Leader
chairs Board meetings if he or she is present, despite not being a member of
the Board. This does seem unnatural and is certainly unexpected. To note also,
the constitution provides for the Party Chair (singular) to be a Board member,
although 12.10 provides for the Leader to nominate a Board member, which
presumably allows for the current situation of two Co-Chairs of the Party
serving on the Board.
Other points to note are that ‘the Chairman of the Scottish
and Unionist Party’ (12.6) and ‘the elected Chairman of the Welsh Conservative
Party’(12.7) are included on the Board. That the Welsh Chair is elected and the
Scottish Chair is not required to be is an interesting anomaly. According
to the Scottish Party Constitution, the Scottish Party Leader is elected
by members on a one-member-one-vote basis, with the Chairman appointed by the
Scottish Leader after consultation with the UK Party Leader. Meanwhile,
Schedule 8 of the Conservative Party Constitution declares that the Chairman of
the Welsh Conservative Party shall be nominated for election and elected by
members of the Area Councils in Wales (and may not hold the post for more than
three consecutive years).
There is no representation for Northern Ireland or England on
the Board, which seems to be a further anomaly. It has been speculated in
conversation that it is only the nations with devolved government which have
Board representation, but I have found no text supporting this. Northern
Ireland Conservatives do not appear anywhere as a separate body so I understand
that to explain why there is no representation for them on the Party
Board. In the case of both Scotland and Wales, the representative is
effectively the Regional Chair, but no other Regional Chairs have seats on the
Board.
The role and responsibilities of the Party Board is set out
in Clause 17 (see page 4, Constitution) To me, Clause 17 seems to suggest that
the intention of the constitution is that the Board should support and guide
the Leader. The clause provides a comprehensive list of responsibilities, which
cover (amongst other things) all of the management and administration of the
party, oversight of the approved candidates list and the governance of
membership. It is well worth taking a look.
In conclusion, the Constitution of the Conservative Party
makes clear that the Party Board is the seat of the power of the Party. Anyone
wishing to understand how the Party functions should make themselves familiar
with who is on the Board, and why. With great power lies great responsibility
so scrutiny of the Board is not only reasonable; it is imperative.
With the Party Review underway, and with Kemi Badenoch
elected Leader on a platform of seeking ‘renewal’, now seems to be the time to
consider the composition and remit of the Board in order to move forwards in
the best way possible. Understanding the status quo is the place to start.
Given the magnitude of the failure that culminated in the emphatic general
election defeat of 2024, and having replaced the Leader, it is vital to
scrutinise how the Party functions. The apex of the structure of the Party – that
is to say, the Party Board – is the point from which all else flows. Maybe no
change is necessary, but on the other hand, maybe it is. Let’s make that a
conscious decision and put unflinching scrutiny at the heart of our renewal.
© Joanna Reeves 2025, all rights reserved.
Tuesday, February 18, 2025
Critical Questions for Nigel Farage and the Conservative Party Chairman
Critical Questions for Nigel Farage and the Conservative Party Chairman
British political parties are traditionally formed as unincorporated associations composed of a membership, rather than established as corporate entities.
Rules are usually set out in a written constitution, while party affairs are handled by a committee chosen by members - like that of Labour or the Conservatives. However this is not the case with the Reform Party.
The Reform Party is owned by Reform UK Party Ltd, so who controls the Reform Party?
The Reform Party is a limited company (the Reform UK Party Limited) with a share capital of fifteen shares. Nigel Farage owns 9 shares in the company, giving him a controlling majority of 60% The other shareholders are RichardTice, who holds a third, 5 shares, and Party Treasurer Mehrtash A'Zami who holds 2 shares.
What does this mean? Mr Farage is able to remove Mr Tice as director, and take the decision to unilaterally dissolve the organisation, making him the party’s ultimate decision-maker.
It also means that Nigel Farage could sell his shares and whoever bought them would take control of the Reform Party.
Mr Farage claimed Reform UK would “democratise over time” after he was accused of running a “one-man dictatorship”.
The reality is that at present the Reform Party is a one man dictatorship and that is unacceptable in a democracy. So the question is “Nigel Farage, will you commit to a date by which the Reform Party becomes a democratic organisation in which ultimate authority rests with the membership on the basis of one member one vote?”.
The other question which needs a reply is addressed to the Conservative Party Chairman.
“Why does the Conservative Party not attack the Reform Party for being a dictatorship?”. Is it perhaps that the Conservative Party is also a dictatorship run by an elite oligarchy that has taken all the democratic rights that the Party members had prior to the introduction of the new Constitution of the Party in 1998 e.g. Selection of Candidates, Motions at the Party Conference etc?. So Party Chairman, when will the Conservative Party bring in a new democratic Constitution in which the ultimate authority rests with the membership on the basis of one member one vote?.
Friday, January 31, 2025
Should preferential treatment be given to farmers re Inheritance tax?
My answer to the article in Conservativehome today about inheritance tax:
There is a good case for reducing Inheritance tax but is it fair that preferential rights should be given to a particular set of people. Taxation should treat all people equally. Perhaps if you asked the question "Are you prepared to pay more tax so that farmers and owners of small businesses paid less tax?" you might get a different answer to your survey questions!
“Seriousness” may not be enough to maintain Conservative Party unity
Conservativehome article on 30th January 2025
My Response to the following article:
Unless the Conservative Party scrap the Net Zero policy and withdraw from ECHR it is toast! Announce these policy changes now and the Party might be saved. Don't, then watch Reform take over as the main opposition Party!
See the article: